Dròn

aircraft functional class, type of drone
Supkategoria di	aircraft, uncrewed vehicle, drone
Name	Drone, Drohne, drón, انسانسز هوا آراجی
Nomber kòrtiku	UAV, БВС, БПЛА, پهپاد
Nòmber duná di	drone
Kreá pa	Reginald Denny
Physically interacts with	thermographic camera, night vision device, ammunition
Military designation	VD, VK, K, D, Q
Hashtag	drone
Karakterisá pa	uncrewed, flight
Historia	history of unmanned aerial vehicles
Sait Stack Exchange	https://drones.stackexchange.com

E artíkulo aki ta skirbí na ortografia di papiamentu. Lo ta apresiá si por mantené e artíkulo aki na estilo di papiamentu.

Un dròn, tambe yamá vehíkulo aéreo sin tripulashon (ingles: unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV), ta un aeronave outonomo òf kontrolá remotamente.^[1]^[2]

E término sistema di avion sin tripulashon (unmanned aircraft system, UAS) ta referí na e sistema kompletu, ku ta inkluí e aeronave, sistema di kontrol i otro ekiponan nesesario pa su operashon.

Historia i desaroyo

E promé UAS utilisá den guera tabata den yüli 1849. E austriakonan a usa UAS durante un atake di balòn riba Venezia.^[3]

Drònnan a wòrdu desaroyá originalmente durante siglo binti, prinsipalmente pa uso militar. Nan tabata destiná pa mishonnan ku tabata peligroso, repetitivo òf poko apropiá pa piloto humano.^[4] Ku e desaroyo di teknologia di kontrol, navegashon i komunikashon, i redukshon di e gastunan di produkshon, uso di e dròn a ekspandé konsiderablemente durante siglo bintiun.

Awendia, e dròn ta wòrdu usá tantu pa propósito militar komo pa un gran kantidat di aplikashon sivíl i komersial.

Uso sivil

Entre e aplikashonnan mas komun di dròn ta:^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]

fotografia i filmashon aéreo;
levantamentu di tereno i trahamentu di mapa;
agrikultura di presishon;
monitoreo di kandela di mondi;
monitoreo di riu i otro rekurso natural;
investigashon i monitoreo di medio ambiente;
opservashon meteorológiko;
trabou di polis, búskeda i vigilansia;
inspekshon di edifisio, puente i otro infrastruktura;
entrega di produkto i suministro médiko;
entretenementu i produkshon oudiovisual;
kareda di dròn.

Drònnan ta permití pa hasi opservashon i trabounan den lugánan difísil pa hende alkansá, i den algun kaso nan por redusí riesgo pa trahadó. Nan ta wòrdu usá tambe pa saka imágen aéreo, inspektá infrastruktura, traha mapa di tereno i kolektá informashon pa investigashon.

Winston Churchill na lansamentu di dròn "De Havilland Queen Bee" na 1941.

NASA su mishon di rover (vehíkulo robótiko) pa Mars (2020)

Dròn pa opservashon i spionahe

Dròn tipo Zipline durante su lansamentu pa transporte di medisina (2018).

Fuente, nota i/òf referensia

E artíkulo aki òf un vershon anterior di dje ta un tradukshon di e artíkulo Dròn riba e Wikipedia ingles, ku ta kai bao di e lisensia Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike. Mira e historia di edishon einan.

↑ Gettinger, Daniel (2024). De Gruyter Handbook of Drone Warfare. De Gruyter, Berlin, Boston. DOI:10.1515/9783110742039-003, "3 Defining Drones", 25–40. ISBN 978-3-11-074203-9.
↑ Pan, Honghao, Zahmatkesh, Mohsen, Rekabi-Bana, Fatemeh, Arvin, Farshad, Hu, Junyan (August 2025). T-STAR: Time-Optimal Swarm Trajectory Planning for Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 26 (8): 12532–12547. DOI: 10.1109/TITS.2025.3557783.
↑ (en) Beal, Rashida, Complete History of Drones: From 1849 To 2023 - DroneSourced (3 sèptèmber 2023). Konsultá dia 14 ougùstùs 2026.
↑ Tice, Brian P. (Spring 1991). Unmanned Aerial Vehicles – The Force Multiplier of the 1990s. Airpower Journal. Archivá riba 24 July 2009. Konsultá dia 6 June 2013. “When used, UAVs should generally perform missions characterized by the three Ds: dull, dirty, and dangerous.”.
↑ Hu, Junyan, Niu, Hanlin, Carrasco, Joaquin, Lennox, Barry, Arvin, Farshad (April 2022). Fault-tolerant cooperative navigation of networked UAV swarms for forest fire monitoring. Aerospace Science and Technology 123. DOI: 10.1016/j.ast.2022.107494.
↑ Manfreda, Salvatore, Ben Dor, Eyal (2023). Unmanned Aerial Systems for Monitoring Soil, Vegetation, and Riverine Environments. DOI:10.1016/B978-0-323-85283-8.00009-6, "Remote sensing of the environment using unmanned aerial systems", 3–36. ISBN 978-0-323-85283-8.
↑ Perks, Matthew T., Dal Sasso, Silvano Fortunato, Hauet, Alexandre, Jamieson, Elizabeth, Le Coz, Jérôme (8 July 2020). Towards harmonisation of image velocimetry techniques for river surface velocity observations. Earth System Science Data 12 (3): 1545–1559. DOI: 10.5194/essd-12-1545-2020.
↑ Koparan, Cengiz, Koc, A. Bulent, Privette, Charles V., Sawyer, Calvin B. (March 2020). Adaptive Water Sampling Device for Aerial Robots. Drones 4 (1). DOI: 10.3390/drones4010005.
↑ Koparan, Cengiz, Koc, Ali Bulent, Privette, Charles V., Sawyer, Calvin B., Sharp, Julia L. (May 2018). Evaluation of a UAV-Assisted Autonomous Water Sampling. Water 10 (5). DOI: 10.3390/w10050655.
↑ Koparan, Cengiz, Koc, Ali Bulent, Privette, Charles V., Sawyer, Calvin B. (March 2018). In Situ Water Quality Measurements Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) System. Water 10 (3). DOI: 10.3390/w10030264.
↑ Koparan, Cengiz, Koc, Ali Bulent, Privette, Charles V., Sawyer, Calvin B. (March 2019). Autonomous In Situ Measurements of Noncontaminant Water Quality Indicators and Sample Collection with a UAV. Water 11 (3). DOI: 10.3390/w11030604.

[auto1-1] Gettinger, Daniel (2024). De Gruyter Handbook of Drone Warfare. De Gruyter, Berlin, Boston. DOI:10.1515/9783110742039-003, "3 Defining Drones", 25–40. ISBN 978-3-11-074203-9.

[uav-2] Pan, Honghao, Zahmatkesh, Mohsen, Rekabi-Bana, Fatemeh, Arvin, Farshad, Hu, Junyan (August 2025). T-STAR: Time-Optimal Swarm Trajectory Planning for Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 26 (8): 12532–12547. DOI: 10.1109/TITS.2025.3557783.

[3] (en) Beal, Rashida, Complete History of Drones: From 1849 To 2023 - DroneSourced (3 sèptèmber 2023). Konsultá dia 14 ougùstùs 2026.

[4] Tice, Brian P. (Spring 1991). Unmanned Aerial Vehicles – The Force Multiplier of the 1990s. Airpower Journal. Archivá riba 24 July 2009. Konsultá dia 6 June 2013. “When used, UAVs should generally perform missions characterized by the three Ds: dull, dirty, and dangerous.”.

[ast-5] Hu, Junyan, Niu, Hanlin, Carrasco, Joaquin, Lennox, Barry, Arvin, Farshad (April 2022). Fault-tolerant cooperative navigation of networked UAV swarms for forest fire monitoring. Aerospace Science and Technology 123. DOI: 10.1016/j.ast.2022.107494.

[Manfreda_Dor_Remote_sensing-6] Manfreda, Salvatore, Ben Dor, Eyal (2023). Unmanned Aerial Systems for Monitoring Soil, Vegetation, and Riverine Environments. DOI:10.1016/B978-0-323-85283-8.00009-6, "Remote sensing of the environment using unmanned aerial systems", 3–36. ISBN 978-0-323-85283-8.

[7] Perks, Matthew T., Dal Sasso, Silvano Fortunato, Hauet, Alexandre, Jamieson, Elizabeth, Le Coz, Jérôme (8 July 2020). Towards harmonisation of image velocimetry techniques for river surface velocity observations. Earth System Science Data 12 (3): 1545–1559. DOI: 10.5194/essd-12-1545-2020.

[8] Koparan, Cengiz, Koc, A. Bulent, Privette, Charles V., Sawyer, Calvin B. (March 2020). Adaptive Water Sampling Device for Aerial Robots. Drones 4 (1). DOI: 10.3390/drones4010005.

[9] Koparan, Cengiz, Koc, Ali Bulent, Privette, Charles V., Sawyer, Calvin B., Sharp, Julia L. (May 2018). Evaluation of a UAV-Assisted Autonomous Water Sampling. Water 10 (5). DOI: 10.3390/w10050655.

[10] Koparan, Cengiz, Koc, Ali Bulent, Privette, Charles V., Sawyer, Calvin B. (March 2018). In Situ Water Quality Measurements Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) System. Water 10 (3). DOI: 10.3390/w10030264.

[11] Koparan, Cengiz, Koc, Ali Bulent, Privette, Charles V., Sawyer, Calvin B. (March 2019). Autonomous In Situ Measurements of Noncontaminant Water Quality Indicators and Sample Collection with a UAV. Water 11 (3). DOI: 10.3390/w11030604.

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