Eksplorashon espasial

field of study, human activity
Supkategoria di	exploration, space research
Parti di	human expansion in space
Área di trabou	outer space, opheto astronómiko
Studiá pa	space sciences, astronautics
Historia	timeline of space exploration
Sait Stack Exchange	https://space.stackexchange.com

E artíkulo aki ta skirbí na ortografia di papiamentu. Lo ta apresiá si por mantené e artíkulo aki na estilo di papiamentu.

Eksplorashon espasial ta e investigashon físiko di espasio pa medio di sondeo espasial robótiko sin tripulashon i pa medio di buelo espasial humano.^[1]

Miéntras ku e opservashon di ophetonan den espasio, konosí komo astronomia, ta eksistí desde promé ku historia registrá, tabata e desaroyo di rakètnan grandi i relativamente efisiente meimei di siglo binti ku a permití eksplorashon espasial físiko bira un realidat.

Motivashonnan komun pa eksplorá espasio ta inkluí: avanse di investigashon sientífiko, prestigio nashonal, kooperashon internashonal, garantisá e futuro di humanidat i interesnan militar i stratégiko.^[2]

Historia

E era tempran di eksplorashon espasial tabata dominá pa e Kareda Espasial (Space Race), un kompetensia entre Union Soviétiko i Merka pa demostrá superioridat teknológiko.

Entre e logronan mas importante di e periodo aki ta:

e lansamentu di Sputnik 1 dia 4 di òktober 1957, e promé satélite artifisial den orbita di Tera.
e promé ser humano den orbita: Yuri Gagarin ku Vostok 1 na 1961.
e promé kaminata espasial dor di Alexei Leonov na 1965.
e promé aterisahe outomátiko riba otro kurpa selestial (Luna) na 1966.
e promé stashon espasial: Salyut 1 na 1971.

Un momento históriko importante tabata e aterisahe riba Luna dor di Apollo 11 dia 20 di yüli 1969.

Den añanan 1970, enfoke a move for di kompetensia i buelonan úniko pa hardware renobá i mas kooperashon i sostenibilidat. Esaki a inkluí e desaroyo di sistemanan reusabel manera e "Space Shuttle".

Un ehèmpel importante di kooperashon internashonal ta e International Space Station (ISS), konstruí entre 1998 i 2011 ku partisipashon di múltiple pais.^[3]

Siglo 21

Den añanan 2000, diferente potensia nobo a bira mas aktivo den eksplorashon espasial, entre nan China, Union Oropeo, Hapon i India.

Den añanan 2010, e industria espasial privá a kresé rapidamente, ku kompanianan manera SpaceX i Blue Origin liderando inovashon den lansamentu i teknologia espasial.

Desde añanan 2020, e enfoke prinsipal mundial ta riba eksplorashon di Luna. Dos programa grandi ta:

International Lunar Research Station (stashon internashonal di investigashon lunar), liderá pa China.
Programa Artemis di Merka, ku tin plan pa establesé un presensia humano sostenibel riba Luna.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Mira tambe

Artemis II

Referensia

E artíkulo aki òf un vershon anterior di dje ta un tradukshon di e artíkulo Eksplorashon espasial riba e Wikipedia ingles, ku ta kai bao di e lisensia Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike. Mira e historia di edishon einan.

↑ "How Space is Explored". NASA. http://adc.gsfc.nasa.gov/adc/education/space_ex/exploration.html.
↑ Roston, Michael (28 August 2015). "NASA's Next Horizon in Space". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/08/25/science/space/nasa-next-mission.html.
↑ Chow, Denise (9 March 2011). "After 13 Years, International Space Station Has All Its NASA Rooms". Space.com. http://www.space.com/11078-space-station-complete.html.
↑ Connolly, John F. (October 2006). "Constellation Program Overview". Constellation Program Office. http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/163092main_constellation_program_overview.pdf.
↑ Lawler, Andrew (22 October 2009). "No to NASA: Augustine Commission Wants to More Boldly Go". Science. http://news.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2009/10/no-nasa-augusti.html.
↑ ""What We Need Now is Urgency": Looking Back at Artemis After 5 Years" (in en). 2024-03-26. https://www.americaspace.com/2024/03/26/what-we-need-now-is-urgency-looking-back-at-artemis-after-5-years/.

[1] "How Space is Explored". NASA. http://adc.gsfc.nasa.gov/adc/education/space_ex/exploration.html.

[NYT-20150828-2] Roston, Michael (28 August 2015). "NASA's Next Horizon in Space". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/08/25/science/space/nasa-next-mission.html.

[space-11078-3] Chow, Denise (9 March 2011). "After 13 Years, International Space Station Has All Its NASA Rooms". Space.com. http://www.space.com/11078-space-station-complete.html.

[nasa-163092-4] Connolly, John F. (October 2006). "Constellation Program Overview". Constellation Program Office. http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/163092main_constellation_program_overview.pdf.

[sm-200910-5] Lawler, Andrew (22 October 2009). "No to NASA: Augustine Commission Wants to More Boldly Go". Science. http://news.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2009/10/no-nasa-augusti.html.

[6] ""What We Need Now is Urgency": Looking Back at Artemis After 5 Years" (in en). 2024-03-26. https://www.americaspace.com/2024/03/26/what-we-need-now-is-urgency-looking-back-at-artemis-after-5-years/.

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