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Distanshamentu sosial

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Distanshamentu sosial
Supkategoria dinon-pharmaceutical countermeasure Editá
Parti diinfection control Editá
Has goalminimization Editá
HashtagSocialDistancing Editá
Prevenshon di un pui skèrpi di infekshon, konosi komo plat e kurva epidémiko, ta yuda pa e servicionan di salubridat no wordu aplastá, i alabes ta duna mas tempo pa un bakuna/tratamentu wordu desaroyá. Ekspanshon di e infekshonnan ta duna servicionan di salubridat un lapso di tempo mas largo pa por maneha mihor e volúmen di pasiente.[1][2]
Alternativanan pa plat e kurva[3][4]

Distanshamento sosial (Ingles: Social distancing) ta un konhuntu di medida no-farmaseutiko pa para of frena e plamamentu di un malesa kontagioso. Su meta ta pa redusi e probabilidat di kontakto entre hende ku ta karga e vírus i esunnan ku no ta infektá, pa asina minimalisá tantu transmishon di e malesa komo e chèns pa bira malu of muri.[5][6]

Distanshamentu sosial ta mas efektivo ora e infekshon por wordu transmiti via gota chiki (tosamentu of nistermentu); kontakto fisiko direkto, inkluyendo kontakto seksual; kontakto fisiko indirekto (p.e. ora tòch un obheto kontaminá); of transmishon via aire (ora e mikro-organismo por sobrebibi den aire pa tempo largo).[7]

Distanshamentu sosial por ta menos efektivo den kasonan unda e transmishon di e infekshon ta tuma luga via awa of kuminda kontaminá of mediante kargadónan manera sangura of otro insekto, i menos frekwente di persona pa persona.[8]

Na otro banda di e medaya distanshamentu sosial por inklui soledat, produktividat redusi, i perdida di otro benefisionan asosiá ku interakshon humano.

Ehempel

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Algun ehempel di e práktika di distanshamentu sosial ta:[9][10]

Alternativanan pa dunamentu di man
  • seramentu di scol (proaktivo of reaktivo), enseñanza via internet[11]
  • seramentu di luga di trabao,[12] inkluso seramentu di negoshi i servicionan sosial ku no ta esensial ("no esensial" ta referi na e fasilidatnan ku no ta mantene e funkshonnan primario di e komunidat)[13]
  • isolashon
  • karantena
  • kordon sanitario
  • sekuestro protektivo
  • kanselashon di enkuentronan grandi manera eventonan deportivo, sine of shownan musikal[14]
  • seramentu of restrikshon di transporte publiko
  • seramentu di facilidatnan rekreativo (klup, pisina, gym)[15]
  • medida di auto-protekshon pa individuonan; esta akshonnan manera redusi kontakto kara-pa-kara, regla asuntonan via telefon of internet, evita lugarnan publiko i redusi biahenan innesesario[16][17]
  • tòch elbog en bes di duna man pa saluda i nister den e parti paden di elbog[18]

Wak tambe

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Pandemia coronavirus 2019-2020

Lista di fuente

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  1. ↑ Siouxie Wiles, The three phases of Covid-19 – and how we can make it manageable, 9 mart 2020
  2. ↑ Anderson, Roy M; Heesterbeek, Hans; Klinkenberg, Don; Hollingsworth, T Déirdre (mart 2020). How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic?. "A key issue for epidemiologists is helping policy makers decide the main objectives of mitigation—e.g., minimising morbidity and associated mortality, avoiding an epidemic peak that overwhelms health-care services, keeping the effects on the economy within manageable levels, and flattening the epidemic curve to wait for vaccine development and manufacture on scale and antiviral drug therapies." 
  3. ↑ Siouxie Wiles, After 'Flatten the Curve', we must now 'Stop the Spread'. Here's what that means, 14 mart 2020
  4. ↑ (March 2020). How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic?. 
  5. ↑ Johnson, Carolyn Y.; Sun, Lena; Freedman, Andrew, Social distancing could buy U.S. valuable time against coronavirus, 10 mart 2020
  6. ↑ Pandemic Planning - Social Distancing Fact Sheet
  7. ↑ "Information about Social Distancing," Santa Clara Public Health Department.
  8. ↑ "Interim Pre-Pandemic Planning Guidance: Community Strategy for Pandemic Influenza Mitigation in the United States—Early, Targeted, Layered Use of Nonpharmaceutical Interventions," CDC, Feb 2007
  9. ↑ Kathy Kinlaw, Robert Levine, "Ethical Guidelines on Pandemic Influenza," CDC, December 2006
  10. ↑ Tomas Pueyo, Coronavirus: Why You Must Act Now, 12 mart 2020
  11. ↑ (2009). Closure of schools during an influenza pandemic. 9. 473–481. 
  12. ↑ (2012). The Impact of Workplace Policies and Other Social Factors on Self-Reported Influenza-Like Illness Incidence During the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic. 102. 134–140. 
  13. ↑ "Social Distancing Support Guidelines," Colorado Dept. of Public Health and Environment, March 2008.
  14. ↑ R. Booy and J. Ward, "Evidence compendium and advice on social distancing and other related measures for response to an influenza pandemic," National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance.
  15. ↑ "Flu Pandemic Mitigation - Social Distancing"
  16. ↑ Glass RJ, Glass LM, Beyeler WE, Min HJ. "Targeted Social Distancing Designs for Pandemic Influenza." Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12(11):1671-1681
  17. ↑ "Social Distancing Guidelines (for workplace communicable disease outbreaks)"
  18. ↑ "Guidance on Preparing Workplaces for an Influenza Pandemic," OSHA 3327-02N 2007
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