Islanan Mariana Nort

Parti di	Micronesia, Q3432631
Fecha di fundashon òf kreashon	1898
Nomber ofisial	Sankattan Siha Na Islas Mariånas, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Commonwealth Téél Falúw kka Efáng llól Marianas
Nòmber nativo	Sankattan Siha Na Islas Mariånas, Commonwealth Téél Falúw kka Efáng llól Marianas, Northern Mariana Islands
Nomber kòrtiku	🇲🇵, Northern Mariana Islands, CNMI
Archivá na	CNMI Archives
Nòmber duná di	Islanan Mariana, nort, Mariana of Austria
Idioma ofisial	Ingles, Chamorro, Carolinian
Himno	Gi Talo Gi Halom Tasi
Motto	no value
Motto text	no value
Kontinente	Insular Oceania
Pais	Estadonan Uni di Merka
Kapital	Capitol Hill
Zona di tempu	UTC+10:00, Chamorro Time Zone, Pacific/Saipan
Situá den of banda di	Oceano Pasifiko
Koordinato geográfiko	16°42′18″N 145°46′48″E
Coordinates of geographic center	18°19′6″N 146°1′42″E
Punto nort	20°33′36″N 144°53′24″E
Punto mas altu	Mount Agrihan
Punto mas hundo	Oceano Pasifiko
Puesto okupá pa hefe di gobièrnu	Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands
Kabes di gobièrnu	Arnold Palacios
Órgano ehekutivo	Government of the Northern Mariana Islands
Órgano legislativo	Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Legislature
Outoridat hudisial supremo	Northern Mariana Islands Supreme Court
Contains the administrative territorial entity	Northern Islands Municipality, Tinian Municipality, Saipan Municipality, Rota Municipality
Moneda	Dollar merikano
Foundational text	Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
Band'i chaffeur	banda drechi
Idioma usá	Ingles, Ingles, Carolinian, Chamorro, Tanapag
Wèpsait ofisial	http://gov.mp/
Hashtag	NorthernMarianaIslands
Top-level Internet domain	.mp
Bandera	flag of the Northern Mariana Islands
Geografia	geography of the Northern Mariana Islands
Historia	history of the Northern Mariana Islands
Koló ofisial	blou, blanku
Kategoria ligá	Category:Northern Mariana Islands-related lists
Ekonomia di e tópiko	economy of the Northern Mariana Islands
Demografia di e tópiko	demographics of the Northern Mariana Islands
OpenStreetMap zoom level	7
Country calling code	+1670
Maritime identification digits	536
Simbolo Unicode	🇲🇵
Category for the view of the item	Category:Views of the Northern Mariana Islands
Kategoria pa mapa	Category:Maps of the Northern Mariana Islands

E artíkulo aki ta skirbí na papiamentu. Lo ta apresiá si por mantené e artíkulo aki na estilo di papiamentu.

Islanan Mariana Nort, ofisialmente Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI),^[1] ta un teritorio no inkorporá i mankomunidat di Merka ku ta konsistí di 14 isla den e parti nortwèst di Oséano Pasífiko.^[2] E tin un masa di tera di 183.5 miya kuadrá (475.26 km²)^[3] i un poblashon di 47.329 hende, segun senso di 2020. Te ku 2020, alrededor di 60% di e poblashon ta siudadano di Merka òf residente permanente legal, i e otro 40% ta trahadónan stranhero.^[4] E gran mayoria di e poblashon ta biba na e islanan Saipan, Tinian i Rota. E otro islanan ta poko habitá; esun mas notabel entre esakinan ta Pagan, ku a keda pa gran parti deshabitá for di un erupshon volkániko na 1981.^[5]

Durante e periodo kolonial, Islanan Mariana Nort tabata bou di e kòntròl di e imperionan spañó, aleman i hapones. Despues di Guera Mundial II, e islanan tabata parti di e teritorionan di Nashonnan Uni bou di atministrashon merikano promé ku nan a uni formalmente na Merka komo teritorio na 1986 i ku nan poblashon a haña siudadania di Merka.

E islanan ta dividi den kuater munisipio. E sentro atministrativo ta Capitol Hill, un pueblo den nortwèst di Saipan. E gobernador aktual di CNMI ta Arnold Palacios, kende a asumi a posishon na yanüari 2023. E poder legislativo tin un Senado di 9 miembro i un Kámara di Representantenan di 20 miembro. Islanan Mariana Nort no tin representashon di votashon den Kongreso di Merka, pero, for di 2009, a wòrdu representá pa un delegado den e Kámara di Representantenan di Merka.^[6]

Geografia

Islanan Mariana Nort, huntu ku Guam na sùit, ta komponé e archipiélago di Islanan Mariana. E mankomunidat ta konsistí di 14 isla prinsipal (den orden alfabétiko):

Agrihan
Aguijan
Alamagan
Anatahan
Isla di Asuncion
Farallon de Medinilla
Farallon de Pajaros
Guguan
Islanan Maug
Pagan
Rota
Saipan
Sarigan
Tinian

Isla di Saipan

Masalog Beach na Tinian

Erupshon volkániko na Pagan (2012)

E área di oséano na ost di e islanan i partinan di e islanan mes ta forma parti di e monumento nashonal marino di Trinchera di Mariana. E área aki ta inkluí e tres isla mas nort, e refugio “Arco di Candela”, cu ta inkluí 21 sitio volkánico bou di awa, i e region di trinchera. E reserva di naturalesa tin komo meta pa protehá e bida marino úniko, ku ta inkluí paranan di laman, turtuga di laman, refnan di koral úniko, i bida rònt di ventilashon bou di laman. E trinchera di Mariana ta inkluí e awa di oséano mas profundo riba e planeta, huntu ku otro maraviyanan bou di awa, inkluyendo un pisina di suafel líkido situá na Daikoku, un volkan bou di awa.^[7]

Fuente, nota i/òf referensia

↑ "7 fam 1120 acquisition of u.s. nationality in u.s. territories and possessions". U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 7- Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State. 2013-01-03. https://fam.state.gov/FAM/07FAM/07FAM1120.html#M1121_2_1.
↑ Lin, Tom C.W., Americans, Almost and Forgotten, 107 California Law Review (2019)
↑ "Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands". http://www.doi.gov/oia/islands/cnmi.cfm.
↑ Office, U. S. Government Accountability. "Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Recent Workforce Trends and Wage Distribution | U.S. GAO". https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-22-105271.
↑ "Pagan". https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/pagan.
↑ "Pacific Magazine: Sablan Will Stand For NMI Delegate Position". 2008-11-21. http://www.pacificmagazine.net/news/2008/05/26/sablan-will-stand-for-nmi-delegate-position.
↑ Fisheries, NOAA (2022-03-11). "Marianas Trench Marine National Monument | NOAA Fisheries". https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/pacific-islands/habitat-conservation/marianas-trench-marine-national-monument.

[1] "7 fam 1120 acquisition of u.s. nationality in u.s. territories and possessions". U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 7- Consular Affairs. U.S. Department of State. 2013-01-03. https://fam.state.gov/FAM/07FAM/07FAM1120.html#M1121_2_1.

[Lin-2] Lin, Tom C.W., Americans, Almost and Forgotten, 107 California Law Review (2019)

[doi-3] "Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands". http://www.doi.gov/oia/islands/cnmi.cfm.

[Office-4] Office, U. S. Government Accountability. "Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Recent Workforce Trends and Wage Distribution | U.S. GAO". https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-22-105271.

[usgs.gov-5] "Pagan". https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/pagan.

[6] "Pacific Magazine: Sablan Will Stand For NMI Delegate Position". 2008-11-21. http://www.pacificmagazine.net/news/2008/05/26/sablan-will-stand-for-nmi-delegate-position.

[7] Fisheries, NOAA (2022-03-11). "Marianas Trench Marine National Monument | NOAA Fisheries". https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/pacific-islands/habitat-conservation/marianas-trench-marine-national-monument.

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